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Obsessive–compulsive spectrum
The obsessive–compulsive spectrum is a model of medical classification where various psychiatric, neurological and/or medical conditions are described as existing on a spectrum of conditions related to obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). "The disorders are thought to lie on a spectrum from impulsive to compulsive where impulsivity is said to persist due to deficits in the ability to inhibit repetitive behavior with known negative consequences, while compulsivity persists as a consequence of deficits in recognizing completion of tasks." OCD is a mental disorder characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. An obsession is defined as "a recurring thought, image, or urge that the individual cannot control".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Quizlet: Abnormal Psych Ch 6 vocab )〕 Compulsion can be described as a "ritualistic behavior that the person feels compelled to perform".〔 The model suggests that many conditions overlap with OCD in symptomatic profile, demographics, family history, neurobiology, comorbidity, clinical course and response to various pharmacotherapies.〔 Conditions described as being on the spectrum are sometimes referred to as ''obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorders''.
==Conditions==
The following conditions have been hypothesized by various researchers as existing on the spectrum.
However, recently there is a growing support for proposals to narrow down this spectrum to only include body dysmorphic disorder, hypochondriasis, tic disorders, and trichotillomania.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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